Zeuxine arisanensis
阿里山線柱蘭
Zeuxine arisanensis Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 106. fig. 55. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Zeuxine arisanensis Hayata
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Adenostylis arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata
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Zeuxine reflexa auct. non King & Pantl.Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 510. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
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中阿里山線柱蘭. 阿里山絹蘭.
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日ありさんきぬらん.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Terrestrial herbs. Stems nearly erect, to 12 cm tall, leafy upward, rooting at base.
- Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 cm long, 1.5-1.8 cm wide, apex acute, base obtuse, upper surfaces shaded with shining silver, 2 lateral main veins hardly recognizable in fresh materials.
- Peduncle to 15 cm long, hairy, with 2-3 bract-like sheaths, sheaths hairy abaxially, ciliate at margins; rachis 5-15 cm long, to 37-flowered; floral bracts hairy, with reddish-brown midrib; ovary brownish green, hairy. Sepals 4.0-5.2 mm long, hairy abaxially, dark brownish green, dorsal one ovate, lateral ones obliquely ovate-elliptic; petals white, semi-oblong or semi-obovate, 3.8-5.0 mm long; lip white, 4.5-5.5 mm long, tripartite, Y-shaped when flattened, hypochile saccate, bearing 2 papillae of varied shape, mesochile slender, gradually turning thinner and narrower toward epichile, bent downward toward epichile, epichile dilated and bilobed, 5.5- 6.2 mm across, lobules rhombic-rectangular or rhombic-oblong, 2.7-3.2 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide; column 2-2.5 mm long, with 2 ventral appendages, appendages tabular, ca. 0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm high, with sharply pointed epidermal cells similar to those on epichile of lip; anther triangular-lanceolate; stigma 2, on lateral sides of column; rostellum slender, slightly bent downward; tegula stipe ca. 1.3 mm long, enlarged at base and bearing viscidium; viscidium ca. half length of tegula.
分布
- 台灣 : only in the central part near Chitou, but quite common in this area.
- 世界 : Himalaya.
引證標本
NANTOU: Fonghuang, Leou 3555-2; Chitou, Leou 3772; Reichu, Leou 3936.
典藏標本
共有 7 份典藏標本
282747
徐春菊 Chun-Chu Hsu, 余勝焜 Sheng-Kun Yu
嘉義 Chiayi
徐春菊 Chun-Chu Hsu, 余勝焜 Sheng-Kun Yu
嘉義 Chiayi
282739
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
高雄 Kaohsiung
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
高雄 Kaohsiung
281156
林讚標 T.P.Lin
南投 Nantou
林讚標 T.P.Lin
南投 Nantou
267966
林維明 Wei-min Lin
屏東 Pingtung
林維明 Wei-min Lin
屏東 Pingtung
278555
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
屏東 Pingtung
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
屏東 Pingtung
G00011
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
T01214